If you live in an area that has harsh winter seasons, chances are, you know the side effects that snow and ice buildup can have on your home’s roof. While icicles draping from your eaves are certainly a beautiful sight to see, they’re not just dangerous for people passing underneath—they could also be a sign that your roof is at risk for ice dam formations.


Most Columbus roof repairs are done out of a need to fix or repair damage caused by snow or ice. Ice dams in particular can cause water damage and roof damage if not kept under control. In order to keep your home as safe as it can be during the winter months, it is important to have your roof inspected to ensure it is in good enough shape to prevent ice dams from forming.

Universal Builders, a professional roofing company in Columbus, can inspect your roof and ensure you are ready for the winter weather. To give you a better idea of what an ice dam is and how you can prevent them, Universal Builders has put together this quick guide to help you learn what you need to know about ice dams.

What Is an Ice Dam?

An ice dam is a buildup of ice at the edge of a roof that prevents snow from sliding off the roof. This ice dam causes snow to build up behind it, which can lead to roof damage and leaks. Leaks come from snow being pushed back under the roof’s shingles and melting from the rising heat inside the building. These ice dams are most common in areas that see large amounts of snow, but can be prevalent in even warmer climates if your roof is in poor condition. 

What Causes An Ice Dam?

Ice dams are usually formed due to a roof’s eaves not being able to adequately drain the snow or water from the surface. Since the eave of a house is not warmed by the rising heat from a home, ice can quickly build up on the edge of your roof. This will eventually cause the ice to form a barrier, making it harder for the snow to find its way off the roof. 

What Kind of Damage Can Ice Dams Cause?

Ice dams can not only cause leaks from snow being backed up under shingles, but they can also cause damage to the shingles themselves. When water makes it way under a shingle, it can refreeze into ice. This causes the water to expand which can pull shingles off of the roof. In more extreme cases, an ice dam can cause a heavy buildup which can weaken the structure of your roof. 

How To Prevent Ice Dams

Ice dams can be prevented in a variety of different ways. One of the easiest, most budget-friendly options is to keep your attic cold during the winter. This will ensure that there are no hot spots where snow melts more quickly on top of the roof. You can also have a new roof installed that is less susceptible to ice dams, or improve the attic insulation to keep heat from escaping to the rooftop area during the winter.

Roofing Repair & Installation In Columbus, Ohio

Universal Builders of America, Inc. has provided Columbus, Ohio residents with superior roofing and gutter services since 2005. With the goal of providing high-quality products and superior home installations for homeowners in Columbus and beyond, our team at Universal Builders has built a great reputation as one of the most trusted home remodeling companies in the state. 

With a highly skilled team and award-winning services, you can trust that your home is in great hands. To learn more about our services for roofing or gutters, give us a call now or fill out our online form to request a free, in-home estimate.